distinction of realized and unrealized complements.Articles: definite article applied to specific and identified noun phrase, indefinite article applied to specific and newly asserted noun phrase, and zero for nonspecific noun phrase.Sentence structure: subject–verb–object word order, with similar mechanisms for using word order to apply focus to one of these constituents.As this capacity is universal, the grammars of these new languages have many similarities.īy comparing Hawaiian Creole, Haitian Creole and Sranan, Bickerton identified twelve features which he believed to be integral to any creole: Bickerton (1984) As articulated mostly by Derek Bickerton, creolization occurs when the linguistic exposure of children in a community consists solely of a highly unstructured pidgin these children use their innate language capacity to transform the pidgin, which characteristically has high syntactic variability, into a language with a highly structured grammar. The language bioprogram theory or language bioprogram hypothesis ( LBH) is a theory arguing that the structural similarities between different creole languages cannot be solely attributed to their superstrate and substrate languages. Linguistic theory of creole language innovations
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